Gastric outlet obstruction
Leading cause of Gastroparesis is A. Norwalk virus infectionB. Bariatric proceduresC. Diabetes mellitusD. Amyloidosis The...
Infectious diseases MCQs-1
Fifth disease is A. Erythema infectiosum B. Exanthem subitum C. Erythema marginatum D. Erythema migrans...
Forchheimer spots
Forchheimer spots Forchheimer spots are ——- for rubella A. Specific B. Non specific C. Pathognomonic...
Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage
Commonest cause of upper GI bleeding is A. Esophageal erosionsB. Duodenal ulcersC. Esophageal varicesD. Untreated...
Reticulocytes
Reticulocytes all are TRUE EXCEPT A. Produced in the bone marrow B. Immature red blood...
Mentzer index
Mentzer Index is a hematological tool used to help differentiate between iron deficiency anemia (IDA)...
Clinical Question-6
Presentation 61 year female presented with nonspecific complaints such as fatigue and dyspnea on exertion...
Peptic Ulcer
Not true of peptic ulceration is A. Common sites for peptic ulcers are the first...
Biotransformation
Biotransformation is a metabolic process that takes place mainly in the A. Kidney B. Liver...
Organophosphorus
Organophosphorus inhibit ————— to cause clinical features of acute poisoning A. Butyrylcholinesterase B. Acetylcholinesterase C....
Type 2 Diabetes Criteria
Type 2 Diabetes ADA Diagnosis Criteria Diagnostic criteria by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) include…
Duke criteria
Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis For diagnosis the requirement is: 2 major…
Granulosa cell tumors
Granulosa cell tumors Call–Exner bodies”coffee-bean” nucleiestrogen secreting tumorsBiomarker for granulosa cell tumours – Inhibin [hormone]…
Leydig cells
Which hormones are secreted by Leydig cells? Which hormones are secreted by Leydig cells?Leydig cells…
Hobnail cells
What are Hobnail cells ? Hobnailing is seen in Clear cell ovarian adenocarcinoma, Papillary thyroid…
Reinke crystals
Which conditions Reinke crystals are found? Reinke crystals are rod-like cytoplasmic inclusions which can be…
Coffee Bean Nuclei
Seen in – Granulosa cell tumors.Brenner tumor Granulosa cell tumors Tumors consists of – monotonous…
Medicine MCQs -9
What is the most common tissue elements in dermoid cyst?
Most common tissue elements are ectodermal
Which is the largest benign ovarian tumor?
MUCINOUS CYST ADENOMA
Rokitansky’s protuberance seen in which of the following cases?
Rokitansky nodule or dermoid plug refers to a solid protuberance projecting from an ovarian cyst
Rokitansky’s protuberance
- Dermoid cyst of ovary
- Area of solid projection called Rokitansky’s protuberance which is covered by skin with sweat and sebaceous glands.
- It is here that teeth and bones are found.
- Section should be made from this area
Walthard cell nests most commonly found in
Walthard cell nests, are a benign cluster of epithelial cells most commonly found in - Most commonly found in Fallopian tubes, but also seen in the mesovarium, mesosalpinx and ovarian hilus
Which is the commonest functional cysts in ovary?
Follicular cyst is the commonest functional cysts.
Pseudo-pseudo Meigs' syndrome is associated with -
Tjalma syndrome or pseudo-pseudo Meigs' syndrome
characterized by
- pleural effusion,
- ascites
- elevated CA-125
- with no associated benign or malignant ovarian tumor
-Seen in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
Meigs’ syndrome has all of the following EXCEPT
Meigs’ syndrome:
Ascites
Right side hydrothorax
Benign ovarian tumor -fibroma of the ovary, Brenner, thecoma and granulosa cell tumor
What is the most common complication of dermoid cyst?
Torsion is the most common (15–20%)
Rupture is an uncommon (1%) complication
Malignancy is rare - about 1–2 percent
Walthard cell rest found in -
Histologically islands of transitional epithelium - Walthard nests.
Pseudo Meigs syndrome constitutes all of the following EXCEPT -
Pseudo Meigs syndrome: Ascites and pleural effusion in a patient with pelvic or abdominal tumor (other than the benign tumors included in the definition of Meigs syndrome). The tumors in pseudo-Meigs syndrome could be benign or malignant.
Diagnostic criteria -Type -2 Diabetes
Diagnostic criteria by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) include the following: A fasting plasma glucose…
INFO-CARDS : Medicine Review -2
Duke criteria
Endometriosis
Type 2 Diabetes ADA Diagnosis Criteria
Type 2 Diabetes Diagnosis
Impetigo
Hanifin and Rajka criteria
Skin Punch Biopsy
Theca lutein cysts
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Hyponatremia
What is the sodium level below which symptomatic hyponatremia occurs? MCQSymptomatic hyponatremia usually does not…
Spasticity and Rigidity
What is Spasticity? Increased tone of muscles called as spasticitySpasticity – Resistance determined by the…
Hürthle Cells
What is a Hürthle Cell? Hürthle cell is used to describe follicular-derived epithelial cells with oncocytic cytology. Oncocytes…
Medicine MCQs-8 : Frostbite
Most imminent threat to life in cold injuries is -
Systemic hypothermia - When hypothermia is identified, treatment should be instituted immediately with both passive and active rewarming measures
Snow blindness is produced by -
Snow blindness is produced by ultraviolet (UV) solar radiation reflected from snow, ice, or water. It tends to be more common at high altitudes, where the air filtration of UV radiation is diminished.
“chunk of wood” sensation in the extremity is seen in -
Frost bite - “chunk of wood” sensation in the extremity
Mildest form of peripheral cold injury is -
The mildest form of peripheral cold injury is frostnip, which tends to occur in apical structures (nose, ears, hands, feet), where blood flow is most variable because of the richly innervated arteriovenous anastomoses.
All of the following is non-freezing cold injury EXCEPT ?
Local cold injuries may be divided into freezing (frostbite) and nonfreezing (chilblains and immersion [trench] foot) injuries.
Mildest form of peripheral cold injury is frostnip
Hospital-acquired AKI
Most common clinical settings for hospital-acquired AKI- sepsis- major surgical procedures- critical illness involving heart…
