KDIGO Guidelines — How to Assess Proteinuria
KDIGO Guidelines — How to Assess Proteinuria (2024 Update) KDIGO recommends initial testing and confirmation...
Revised Cardiac Risk Index (RCRI)
The Revised Cardiac Risk Index (RCRI), or Lee criteria, is a widely used tool for predicting...
Cardiorenal Syndrome — Diagnostic Criteria
Cardiorenal Syndrome — Diagnostic Criteria 🫀🩺 Cardiorenal Syndrome — Diagnostic Criteria Cardiorenal Syndrome is broadly...
⚡Wolff–Parkinson–White Syndrome & Electrophysiology Study — 20 MCQs
⚡Wolff–Parkinson–White Syndrome & Electrophysiology Study — 20 MCQs ⚡ Wolff–Parkinson–White Syndrome & Electrophysiology Study —...
Echo assessment for cardiac resynchronizationtherapy
Echo assessment for cardiac resynchronizationtherapy 🫀 Echocardiographic Assessment for Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) Cardiac Resynchronization...
Non–ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome (NSTE-ACS)
🫀 Non–ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome (NSTE-ACS) 🔹 Definition NSTE-ACS includes: Both result from partial...
Fontan Procedure
Fontan Procedure 🫀 Fontan Procedure — 20 Clinical MCQs 1. The Fontan procedure is primarily...
Procedures done for the management of congenital heart diseases
🫀 Congenital Heart Disease — 40 Interactive MCQs Click an option — correct answer will...
Roger’s murmur
Roger’s murmur Roger’s murmur FeatureRoger’s Murmur (Small VSD)CauseSmall, restrictive ventricular septal defect (VSD)Type of murmurHarsh,…
Austin Flint Murmur
Austin Flint Murmur Austin Flint Murmur The Austin Flint murmur is a diastolic murmur associated…
Belhassen Ventricular Tachycardia
Belhassen Ventricular Tachycardia (VT) is a rare idiopathic form of ventricular tachycardia that typically arises…
Triangle of Koch
Triangle of Koch – Anatomy & Key Points Definition:The Triangle of Koch is an anatomical…
Tendon of Todaro
Tendon of Todaro – Anatomy & Details The tendon of Todaro is a small, collagenous band…
Cushing’s triad
Cushing’s triad Cushing’s triad is a classic clinical sign of raised intracranial pressure (ICP), often…
Types of Wolff–Parkinson–White (WPW) syndrome
Types of Wolff–Parkinson–White (WPW) syndrome, we usually classify them based on pathway location, ECG pattern,…
WPW Syndrome
WPW Syndrome WPW Syndrome Causes Accessory pathway: In a healthy heart, electrical signals travel along a…
Diagnostic criteria for left atrial abnormality and right atrial abnormality
Diagnostic criteria for left atrial abnormality and right atrial abnormality — based on ECG findings…
Aschoff body
Aschoff body An Aschoff body (also called Aschoff nodule) is the pathognomonic lesion of rheumatic…
Classification of coronary artery aneurysms
classification of coronary artery aneurysms (CAA) by size 📏 🔹 Size-Based Classification of CAA Small…
Coronary artery aneurysms
Coronary artery aneurysms Coronary Artery Aneurysm (CAA) Definition A focal dilatation of a coronary artery…
Splinter Hemorrhage
Splinter Hemorrhage – Medical Overview Definition:Splinter hemorrhages are small, linear, red-to-brown streaks under the nails…
Low QRS Voltage in ECG
Low QRS Voltage in ECG 🔹 Definition Low QRS Voltage is defined when the amplitude…
Gorlin formula
1. The Gorlin formula is primarily used to calculate: Valve area in stenotic lesions Cardiac…



