Chiari network
Chiari network Q1. The Chiari network is a remnant of which embryological structure? A. Eustachian...
Dock’s murmur
Dock’s murmur Feature Description Definition A diastolic murmur heard in patients with severe coronary artery...
Roger’s murmur
Roger’s murmur Feature Roger’s Murmur (Small VSD) Cause Small, restrictive ventricular septal defect (VSD) Type...
Austin Flint Murmur
Austin Flint Murmur Austin Flint Murmur The Austin Flint murmur is a diastolic murmur associated...
Belhassen Ventricular Tachycardia
Belhassen Ventricular Tachycardia (VT) is a rare idiopathic form of ventricular tachycardia that typically arises...
Triangle of Koch
Triangle of Koch – Anatomy & Key Points Definition:The Triangle of Koch is an anatomical...
Tendon of Todaro
Tendon of Todaro – Anatomy & Details The tendon of Todaro is a small, collagenous band...
Cushing’s triad
Cushing’s triad Cushing’s triad is a classic clinical sign of raised intracranial pressure (ICP), often...
Types of Wolff–Parkinson–White (WPW) syndrome
Types of Wolff–Parkinson–White (WPW) syndrome, we usually classify them based on pathway location, ECG pattern,...
WPW Syndrome
WPW Syndrome Causes Symptoms WPW syndrome symptoms appear when a fast heartbeat occurs and vary...
Types of Atrial fibrillation
Types of Atrial fibrillation Types of Atrial Fibrillation Paroxysmal AF Definition: Episodes that start suddenly…
Friedreich’s sign
Friedreich’s sign 1. What is Friedreich’s sign? Friedreich’s sign is the rapid and deep collapse…
Kussmaul’s Sign
Kussmaul’s Sign – Overview 🔹 Definition Kussmaul’s sign is the paradoxical rise in jugular venous…
Crochetage sign
Crochetage sign The Crochetage sign is an electrocardiographic (ECG) finding classically associated with an ostium…
Werner classification of collaterals
Werner Classification of Coronary Collaterals (angiographic classification, widely used in interventional cardiology): Werner Collateral Connection…
Rentrop classification of coronary collaterals
Rentrop classification of coronary collaterals What is the Rentrop classification of coronary collaterals? The Rentrop…
Digitalis effect
Digitalis effect Digoxin effect on the ECG of:Downsloping ST depression with a characteristic “reverse tick”…
Digoxin like effect of Estrogen on ECG
Estrogen’s Digoxin-Like Effect on ECG: ST Segment Changes Down-sloping (scooped) ST segment depression — similar…
ECG Changes in Hypokalemia
ECG Changes in Hypokalemia ECG changes in Hypokalemia :1.prolongs ventricular diastole 2.Flattening of T wave…
Brugada Syndrome
Brugada Syndrome Short Question Brugada Syndrome What is Brugada Syndrome? A genetic arrhythmia disorder with…
Bernheim effect
Bernheim effect The Bernheim effect is a clinical sign related to left ventricular compression by…
Coronary Artery Fistula
Coronary Artery Fistula 1. What is a coronary artery fistula (CAF)? A. An abnormal connection…
Image Question-59
coronary-pulmonary artery fistula What is the Cause of the Color Flow Jet Marked? [A] PDA[B]…
Vieussens’ ring
Vieussens’ ring Vieussens’ ring coronary collateral circulation right coronary artery to left coronary artery anastomosis…
Non-ST Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome
Non-ST Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome 1. Which of the following best describes Non-ST Segment…


