Cushing’s triad
Cushing’s triad Cushing’s triad is a classic clinical sign of raised intracranial pressure (ICP), often...
Types of Wolff–Parkinson–White (WPW) syndrome
Types of Wolff–Parkinson–White (WPW) syndrome, we usually classify them based on pathway location, ECG pattern,...
WPW Syndrome
WPW Syndrome Causes Symptoms WPW syndrome symptoms appear when a fast heartbeat occurs and vary...
Diagnostic criteria for left atrial abnormality and right atrial abnormality
Diagnostic criteria for left atrial abnormality and right atrial abnormality — based on ECG findings...
Aschoff body
Aschoff body An Aschoff body (also called Aschoff nodule) is the pathognomonic lesion of rheumatic...
Classification of coronary artery aneurysms
classification of coronary artery aneurysms (CAA) by size 📏 🔹 Size-Based Classification of CAA ✅...
Coronary artery aneurysms
Coronary artery aneurysms Coronary Artery Aneurysm (CAA) Definition Epidemiology Etiology Pathophysiology Clinical Features Diagnosis Complications...
Splinter Hemorrhage
Splinter Hemorrhage – Medical Overview Definition:Splinter hemorrhages are small, linear, red-to-brown streaks under the nails...
Low QRS Voltage in ECG
Low QRS Voltage in ECG 🔹 Definition Low QRS Voltage is defined when the amplitude...
Gorlin formula
1. The Gorlin formula is primarily used to calculate: Valve area in stenotic lesions Cardiac...
Digoxin like effect of Estrogen on ECG
Estrogen’s Digoxin-Like Effect on ECG: ST Segment Changes Down-sloping (scooped) ST segment depression — similar…
ECG Changes in Hypokalemia
ECG Changes in Hypokalemia ECG changes in Hypokalemia :1.prolongs ventricular diastole 2.Flattening of T wave…
Brugada Syndrome
Brugada Syndrome Short Question Brugada Syndrome What is Brugada Syndrome? A genetic arrhythmia disorder with…
Bernheim effect
Bernheim effect The Bernheim effect is a clinical sign related to left ventricular compression by…
Coronary Artery Fistula
Coronary Artery Fistula 1. What is a coronary artery fistula (CAF)? A. An abnormal connection…
Image Question-59
coronary-pulmonary artery fistula What is the Cause of the Color Flow Jet Marked? [A] PDA[B]…
Vieussens’ ring
Vieussens’ ring Vieussens’ ring coronary collateral circulation right coronary artery to left coronary artery anastomosis…
Non-ST Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome
Non-ST Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome 1. Which of the following best describes Non-ST Segment…
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, Stress Cardiomyopathy, Broken Heart Syndrome 1. What is the most common precipitating factor…
Speckle tracking echocardiography
1. What is the primary parameter measured in speckle tracking echocardiography? A. Myocardial strain B….
Ketone Bodies
Ketone Bodies What are Ketone Bodies? Ketone bodies are water-soluble molecules produced by the liver…
Right atrial (RA) pressure
Right atrial (RA) pressure IVC Diameter Respiratory Variation Estimated RA Pressure ≤ 2.1 cm >…
Contrast nephropathy
Contrast nephropathy Contrast Nephropathy — 20 MCQs Select an option for each question. After your…
Cerebral salt wasting
1. Cerebral salt wasting (CSW) is best characterised by which of the following primary features?…
Multi site pacing
Multi site pacing 1. What is the primary goal of multisite pacing in heart failure…
