Moderator band connects
Moderator band connects Moderator band connects [A] Posterior papillary muscles of the mitral valve to...
Lion of the Right ventricle
Lion of the Right ventricle Lion of the Right ventricle [A] Infundibulum[B] Lateral wall[C] Septum[D]...
Septal bounce
Septal bounce Mitral stenosis Septal bounce seen in [A] Mostly in Systole[B] Early diastole[C] Only...
Factors of Stress Echocardiography
Stress Echocardiography All of the following factors decrease the sensitivity and specificity of stress echocardiography...
MCQs on Restrictive Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)
MCQs on Restrictive Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) ASD Flow across the defect in restrictive defect...
Ventricular chamber compliance
Ventricular chamber compliance is determined mostly by [A] Preload[B] Afterload[C] Myocardial muscle mass[D] Chamber geometry...
ASD Flow across the defect
ASD Flow across the defect In ASD Flow across the defect occurs in [A] Mostly...
Qp/Qs ratio >1
Ratio of total pulmonary blood flow to total systemic blood flow [Qp/Qs] ratio > 1...
Mitral Stenosis with Severe Pulmonary Hypertension
Mitral Stenosis with Severe Pulmonary Hypertension Classic Murmur of Mitral Stenosis Mid-diastolic low-pitched rumbling murmur...
Murmur of Mitral Stenosis
Murmur of Mitral Stenosis Classic Murmur of Mitral Stenosis Murmur of Mitral Stenosis Mid-diastolic low-pitched...
Chemotherapy induced vomiting
Acute onset of nausea and vomiting after administration of chemotherapy usually resolves A. < 24…
Radiation encephalopathy
Early delayed radiation encephalopathy occurs —— after irradiation A. < 1 weeks B. < 2…
Raised intracranial pressure
Parinaud’s syndrome in children results from A. Cerebral herniation B. Dorsal midbrain compression C. Choroid…
Clinical Questions -2
Presentation A 71-year-old woman presented to emergency department with a 4-day history of abdominal pain…
Image Question-32
What is the Diagnosis of Image? Case courtesy of Lee-Anne Slater, Radiopaedia.org. From the case…
Baux score
Baux Score Baux score . Source : Medicine Question Bank Modified Baux score . Source…
Risk of having prostate cancer
Prostate Health Index PHI is a blood test that estimates the risk of having prostate…
Burn clinical points
Most common cause of superficial burns A. Chemical burn B. Sun exposure C. Scald D….
Burns
All are true of carbon monoxide poisoning except A. Death occurs with carboxyhemoglobin concentrations around…
Lambda (λ) sign in USG
Lambda (λ) sign What is lambda sign? Lambda sign refers to the triangular projection of…
Congenital/ infectious disorders of Skin
All are true of chromosome 9 except A. Translocation of genetic material between chromosomes 9…
Oncology MCQs-1
Calcitonin used diagnostically as a tumor marker for
Patients with calcitonin levels >100 pg/mL have a high risk for medullary thyroid carcinoma (~90%–100%),
RECIST Criteria for Solid Tumours progressive disease is defined as the appearance of any new lesion or an increase of ------- in the sum of the products of the perpendicular diameters of all measurable lesions
>25% Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumours - RECIST Criteria Progressive disease is defined as the appearance of any new lesion or an increase of >25% in the sum of the products of the perpendicular diameters of all measurable lesions
or an increase of 20% in the sums of the longest diameters by RECIST.
Most common cancer
Lung cancer
Ann Arbor classification is for
Most common cause of cancer death in the world
Which of the following is standard way of measuring the ability of cancer patients to perform ordinary tasks?
Standard way of measuring the ability of cancer patients to perform ordinary tasks
Karnofsky performance status
Which of the following tumor is least likely to be disseminated at presentation?
Hematopoietic tumors such as leukemia, myeloma, and lymphoma are often disseminated at presentation and do not spread like solid tumors
Cancer is the second leading cause of death behind
heart disease
Most significant risk factor for cancer overall is
Most significant risk factor for cancer overall is age; two thirds of all cases were in those aged >65 years
Dukes classification is for
Dukes classification
colorectal cancers
Lung cancer
Most common symptom of carcinoma lungs
Cough
Most common with carcinoma lung
Hypercalcemia
Most common is hypercalcemia caused by over-production of parathyroid hormone-related protein or parathyroid hormone.
"Driver mutations" – are particularly common in adenocarcinomas
Adenocarcinoma
Which Adenocarcinoma of lung is most aggressive?
lepidic subtype is associated with good prognosis, acinar and papillary subtypes show intermediate prognosis, whereas micropapillary and solid subtypes correlate with the worst prognosis
Which of the following tumor develops hollow cavity and associated cell death at the center of the tumor?
Squamous-cell carcinoma
Squamous-cell carcinoma causes about 30% of lung cancers. Occur close to large airways. Hollow cavity commonly found at the center of the tumor.
Which Adenocarcinoma of lung is least aggressive?
lepidic type adenocarcinoma - grow along the alveolar walls
lepidic subtype is associated with good prognosis, acinar and papillary subtypes show intermediate prognosis, whereas micropapillary and solid subtypes correlate with the worst prognosis
Small cell lung cancer are most commonly found near
center of the lung
SCLC tumors are often found near the center of the lungs, in the major airways
Leading cause of cancer death
carcinoma lung
lung cancer is the most diagnosed type of cancer, and the leading cause of cancer death
CK7 is present in many lung cancers, but absent from
squamous cell carcinomas.
Adenocarcinomas tend to express Napsin-A and TTF-1; squamous cell carcinomas lack Napsin-A and TTF-1, but express p63 and its cancer-specific isoform p40
Horner's syndrome is common in lung tumors at
Apex
Horner's syndrome - seen in Pancoast tumor which is a tumor of the apex of the lung.
Pathology Flash Cards-1
Which type of peripheral neuropathy occurs in carcinoma lungs?
Carcinoma lungs in women and nonsmokers
Lung Cancer in Never Smokers.
Which is the most frequent malignancy in individuals exposed to asbestos
Lung cancers % in active smokers or those who stopped recently
Which type of lung carcinoma shows the strongest association with smoking?
Pancoast tumors
Severe pain in the distribution of the ulnar nerve
Horner syndrome (enophthalmos, ptosis, miosis, and anhidrosis) on the same side as the lesion
Most common cause of cancer mortality worldwide
Most frequently diagnosed major cancer in the world
Commonest type of carcinoma lungs
• Squamous cell carcinoma (20%)
• Small cell carcinoma (14%)
• Large cell carcinoma (3%)
• Other (25%)
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Image Question-31
What is the Diagnosis of Image? Image Question-31 What is the Diagnosis of MRI Image?…
