Tree-in-bud opacities on thoracic CT Scan

Tree-in-bud opacities on thoracic CT Scan most commonly found in


[A] Pulmonary aspergillosis
[B] Mycoplasma pneumonia
[C] Mycobacterium tuberculosis
[D] Mediastinal lymphadenopathy



Tree-in-bud opacities on thoracic CT Scan

The tree portion represents the intralobular inflamed bronchiole, and the bud portion represents alveolar ducts filled with inflammatory
exudates


Tree-in-bud opacities on thoracic CT Scan

  • Most commonly caused by MTB

Other causes of ‘Tree-in-bud opacities’ on thoracic CT Scan


Tree-in-bud opacities on thoracic CT Scan – can be CT manifestation of

  • Endobronchial spread of various infections (bacterial, fungal, viral, or parasitic),
  • Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis,
  • Congenital airway disorders like ciliary dyskinesia or cystic fibrosis,
  • Idiopathic disorders (obliterative bronchiolitis, panbronchiolitis),
  • Aspiration or inhalation of foreign substances,
  • Immunologic disorders,
  • Connective tissue disorders
  • Peripheral pulmonary vascular diseases such as pulmonary tumor emboli.

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