Nephrology MCQs-10
Contents1 Which contrast medium is essential in invasive and interventional cardiac procedures2 Contrast-induced nephropathy Impairment...
Nephrology MCQs-9
Contents1 Most common glomerular agent used for imaging2 Which is most commonly useful to measure...
Clinical Question-9
Contents1 What is your most probable Diagnosis ?2 Patient suspected to have Nephrolithiasis. Which is...
Nephrology MCQs-8
Contents1 Normally there are about ——- calyces per kidney2 Most common cause of polyuria from...
Pruritus
Contents1 Which one of the following is not true2 All are true regarding mechanisms of...
Nephrology MCQs-7
Contents1 Which kidney stone is ‘Letter envelope’ shaped?2 Uric acid crystals shape is most commonly3...
Nephrology MCQs-6
Contents1 All are true about Hyaline casts EXCEPT2 What is the color of Uric acid...
Nephrology MCQs-5
Contents1 Lost podocytes in the adult are replaced in2 Adhesive apparatus of podocytes3 In the...
Medicine MCQs – 24
Contents1 Gland of Moll is the other name for2 Glands of Zeis are3 Dacryoadenitis is...
Sebaceous glands
Contents1 All of the following are sebaceous glands except2 All are true regarding sebaceous glands...
Raised intracranial pressure
Parinaud’s syndrome in children results from A. Cerebral herniation B. Dorsal midbrain compression C. Choroid…
Clinical Questions -2
Presentation A 71-year-old woman presented to emergency department with a 4-day history of abdominal pain…
Image Question-32
What is the Diagnosis of Image? Case courtesy of Lee-Anne Slater, Radiopaedia.org. From the case…
Baux score
Baux score . Source : Medicine Question Bank Modified Baux score . Source : Medicine…
Risk of having prostate cancer
Prostate Health Index PHI is a blood test that estimates the risk of having prostate…
Burn clinical points
Most common cause of superficial burns A. Chemical burn B. Sun exposure C. Scald D….
Burns
All are true of carbon monoxide poisoning except A. Death occurs with carboxyhemoglobin concentrations around…
Lambda (λ) sign in USG
Lambda (λ) sign What is lambda sign? Lambda sign refers to the triangular projection of…
Congenital/ infectious disorders of Skin
All are true of chromosome 9 except A. Translocation of genetic material between chromosomes 9…
Oncology MCQs-1
Most significant risk factor for cancer overall is
Most significant risk factor for cancer overall is age; two thirds of all cases were in those aged >65 years
Cancer is the second leading cause of death behind
heart disease
Ann Arbor classification is for
Dukes classification is for
Dukes classification
colorectal cancers
RECIST Criteria for Solid Tumours progressive disease is defined as the appearance of any new lesion or an increase of ------- in the sum of the products of the perpendicular diameters of all measurable lesions
>25% Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumours - RECIST Criteria Progressive disease is defined as the appearance of any new lesion or an increase of >25% in the sum of the products of the perpendicular diameters of all measurable lesions
or an increase of 20% in the sums of the longest diameters by RECIST.
Calcitonin used diagnostically as a tumor marker for
Patients with calcitonin levels >100 pg/mL have a high risk for medullary thyroid carcinoma (~90%–100%),
Most common cancer
Lung cancer
Most common cause of cancer death in the world
Which of the following is standard way of measuring the ability of cancer patients to perform ordinary tasks?
Standard way of measuring the ability of cancer patients to perform ordinary tasks
Karnofsky performance status
Which of the following tumor is least likely to be disseminated at presentation?
Hematopoietic tumors such as leukemia, myeloma, and lymphoma are often disseminated at presentation and do not spread like solid tumors
Lung cancer
Which of the following tumor develops hollow cavity and associated cell death at the center of the tumor?
Squamous-cell carcinoma
Squamous-cell carcinoma causes about 30% of lung cancers. Occur close to large airways. Hollow cavity commonly found at the center of the tumor.
Which Adenocarcinoma of lung is least aggressive?
lepidic type adenocarcinoma - grow along the alveolar walls
lepidic subtype is associated with good prognosis, acinar and papillary subtypes show intermediate prognosis, whereas micropapillary and solid subtypes correlate with the worst prognosis
Horner's syndrome is common in lung tumors at
Apex
Horner's syndrome - seen in Pancoast tumor which is a tumor of the apex of the lung.
Most common with carcinoma lung
Hypercalcemia
Most common is hypercalcemia caused by over-production of parathyroid hormone-related protein or parathyroid hormone.
Leading cause of cancer death
carcinoma lung
lung cancer is the most diagnosed type of cancer, and the leading cause of cancer death
Most common symptom of carcinoma lungs
Cough
CK7 is present in many lung cancers, but absent from
squamous cell carcinomas.
Adenocarcinomas tend to express Napsin-A and TTF-1; squamous cell carcinomas lack Napsin-A and TTF-1, but express p63 and its cancer-specific isoform p40
Small cell lung cancer are most commonly found near
center of the lung
SCLC tumors are often found near the center of the lungs, in the major airways
Which Adenocarcinoma of lung is most aggressive?
lepidic subtype is associated with good prognosis, acinar and papillary subtypes show intermediate prognosis, whereas micropapillary and solid subtypes correlate with the worst prognosis
"Driver mutations" – are particularly common in adenocarcinomas
Adenocarcinoma
Pathology Flash Cards-1
Which type of peripheral neuropathy occurs in carcinoma lungs?
Which is the most frequent malignancy in individuals exposed to asbestos
Commonest type of carcinoma lungs
• Squamous cell carcinoma (20%)
• Small cell carcinoma (14%)
• Large cell carcinoma (3%)
• Other (25%)
Which type of lung carcinoma shows the strongest association with smoking?
Most common cause of cancer mortality worldwide
Pancoast tumors
Severe pain in the distribution of the ulnar nerve
Horner syndrome (enophthalmos, ptosis, miosis, and anhidrosis) on the same side as the lesion
Carcinoma lungs in women and nonsmokers
Most frequently diagnosed major cancer in the world
Lung Cancer in Never Smokers.
Lung cancers % in active smokers or those who stopped recently
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Image Question-31
What is the Diagnosis of Image? Image Question-31 What is the Diagnosis of MRI Image?…
Anatomy of Skin
Epidermis has ——- layers where the skin is thick A. four B. five C. six…
Skin and subcutaneous tissue
All are true regarding epidermis except A. Keratinocytes replaced via mitoses in the cells of…
