Fractional Flow Reserve
Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR) Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR) is an invasive physiologic index used in...
Present Status and Technique of Renal Artery Denervation (RDN)
Present Status and Technique of Renal Artery Denervation (RDN) Renal artery denervation is a catheter-based...
Reversible platelet inhibition
Reversible platelet inhibition Reversible Platelet Inhibition Reversible platelet inhibition refers to temporary, non-covalent blockade of...
Arteria Lusoria
Arteria Lusoria Arteria lusoria refers to an aberrant right subclavian artery (ARSA)—the most common congenital...
Cauda equina lesion
Cauda equina lesion A cauda equina lesion refers to pathology affecting the lumbosacral nerve roots...
Calcineurin Inhibitor
Calcineurin Inhibitor Calcineurin Inhibitors (CNIs) Calcineurin inhibitors are potent immunosuppressive agents that block T-cell activation...
Pendred Syndrome: Review
Pendred syndrome is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder, often caused by mutations in the SLC26A4 gene, that causes...
Cognitive Bias in Medicine: Causes, Examples, and Prevention Strategies
Cognitive Bias Cognitive bias refers to a systematic pattern of deviation from rational judgment, whereby...
Holster Sign
Holster Sign is a classic cutaneous marker of dermatomyositis (DM). Definition A violaceous-to-erythematous, macular or...
Methods to identify vulnerable plaque
Methods to identify vulnerable plaque. Vulnerable plaque = an atherosclerotic plaque prone to rupture or...
Calcineurin Inhibitor
Calcineurin Inhibitor Calcineurin Inhibitors (CNIs) Calcineurin inhibitors are potent immunosuppressive agents that block T-cell activation…
Pendred Syndrome: Review
Pendred syndrome is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder, often caused by mutations in the SLC26A4 gene, that causes…
Cognitive Bias in Medicine: Causes, Examples, and Prevention Strategies
Cognitive Bias Cognitive bias refers to a systematic pattern of deviation from rational judgment, whereby…
Holster Sign
Holster Sign is a classic cutaneous marker of dermatomyositis (DM). Definition A violaceous-to-erythematous, macular or…
Methods to identify vulnerable plaque
Methods to identify vulnerable plaque. Vulnerable plaque = an atherosclerotic plaque prone to rupture or…
Risk stratification and management of unstable angina and NSTEMI
Risk Stratification and Management of Unstable Angina (UA) and NSTEMI, integrating scores, biomarkers, ECG, imaging,…
Mitral valve repair versus replacement
Mitral Valve Repair vs Replacement — high-yield comparative overview 1. Definitions Mitral valve repair (MVr):…
Alcohol Septal Ablation
Alcohol Septal Ablation (ASA), aligned with ACC/AHA + ESC guidance and real-world cath-lab practice. Alcohol…
Mechanical assist devices used in the treatment of heart failure
Mechanical assist devices used in the treatment of heart failure Mechanical circulatory assist devices (MCADs)…
PET Scan Assessment of Myocardial Viability
PET Scan Assessment of Myocardial Viability (High-yield cardiology / imaging perspective) 1. Core Principle PET…
Upstream Therapy for Atrial Fibrillation
Upstream Therapy for Atrial Fibrillation (AF) Definition Upstream therapy in atrial fibrillation refers to the…
Fetal Origins of Coronary Heart Disease
Fetal Origins of Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) (Barker Hypothesis / Developmental Origins of Health and…
Optical Coherence Tomography
1. What is Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) Optical Coherence Tomography is an invasive intravascular imaging…
100 FAQs on Newer Biomarkers in Acute Coronary Syndrome
100 FAQs on Newer Biomarkers in Acute Coronary Syndrome HIGH-LEVEL, NEET-SS / DM–oriented set of…
Newer biomarkers in acute coronarysyndrome
1. Novel Myocardial Injury / Necrosis Biomarkers High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin (hs-cTnI / hs-cTnT) Although now…
