Eczema


The hallmark of all eczematous eruptions is


A. Acanthosis
B. Hyperkeratosis
C. Spongiosis
D. Xerosis



The most frequently affected site in ear eczema is


A. External auditory canal
B. Helix
C. Postauricular fold
D. Tympanic membrane



Malignant external otitis is caused by


A. Staphylococci
B. Streptococci
C. Pseudomonas
D. Candida albicans



Eyelid dermatitis by nail polish is caused by


A. Oleamidopropyl dimethylamine
B. Tosylamide formaldehyde
C. Quaternium 15
D. Paraphenylenediamine



All are true of Breast eczema (nipple eczema) except


A. Secondary infection with Candida is common
B. Painful fissuring is frequently seen, especially in nursing mothers
C. Unilateral eczema of the nipple or areola persisting for more than 3 months need biopsy to rule out Paget’s disease of the breast
D. Eczema of the breasts usually affects the base of nipple



In short


Hand eczema is the most common occupational skin condition, accounting for more than 80% of all occupational dermatitides.


High-risk occupations


High-risk occupations for hand eczema include bakers, hairdressers, dental surgery assistants, kitchen workers/cooks, butchers, health care workers, cleaners, physicians/dentists/veterinarians, and laboratory technicians.


Winter itch


Xerotic eczema is also known as winter itch in elderly people affecting the anterior shins, extensor arms, and flank.


Nummular eczema


Nummular eczema (NE) usually begins on the lower legs, dorsa of the hands, or extensor surfaces of the arms. Alcohol consumption has been associated with NE in adult males.


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