Erythropoietin (EPO) Resistance
Erythropoietin (EPO) Resistance DefinitionErythropoietin resistance—also termed hyporesponsiveness to erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs)—is the failure to achieve...
Nephrology
KDIGO Guidelines — How to Assess Proteinuria
KDIGO Guidelines — How to Assess Proteinuria (2024 Update) KDIGO recommends initial testing and confirmation...
Contrast nephropathy
Contrast nephropathy Contrast Nephropathy — 20 MCQs Select an option for each question. After your...
Stauffer syndrome
Stauffer syndrome is most commonly associated with [A] Bronchogenic carcinoma[B] Renal cell carcinoma[C] Thyroid carcinoma[D] Carcinoma pancreas 1. Stauffer...
Azygos anterior cerebral artery
ALL are TRUE about Azygos anterior cerebral artery EXCEPT [A] Single A1 segment of the...
Ghent criteria
Ghent criteria is used in diagnosis of [A] Rheumatoid arthritis[B] Turnor syndrome[C] Marfans Syndrome[D] Wegener...
Triad of sinusitis, pulmonary infiltrates, and nephritis
Triad of sinusitis, pulmonary infiltrates, and nephritis [A] Rheumatoid arthritis[B] SLE[C] IgA nephropathy[D] Wegener granulomatosis...
Most common cause of glomerulonephritis
most common cause of glomerulonephritis [A] Minimal change disease[B] Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis[C] IgA nephropathy[D] Membranous...
Nephrotic Glomerulonephriti
All of the following is classified is Nephrotic Glomerulonephritis EXCEPT [A] Minimal change disease[B] Focal segmental...
Tram track appearance in kidney
Tram track appearance in a kidney is a characteristic of [A] Interstitial nephritis[B] Focal segmental...
CKD classification
A case of CKD with GRR 35 ml/min is classified into stage [A] Stage 1[B]...
What is the most common cause of death in renal failure patients
What is the most common cause of death in renal failure patients [A] Sepsis[B] Stroke[C]...
Most common cause of End-stage renal disease
Most common cause of End-stage renal disease [A] Diabetes[B] Nephrotic syndrome[C] Hypertension[D] Glomerulonephritis Most common...
urine albumin-creatinine ratio
‘Urine albumin-creatinine ratio’ ran ge is considered “normal” [A] < 10 mg/g[B] < 30 mg/g[C] >...
Nephrology MCQs-14
PTH enhances urinary phosphate excretion by downregulating A. Upregulating K+Cl− Symporter B. Upregulating NPT2a cotransporter...
Hypocalcemia
When treating hypocalcemia secondary to hypoparathyroidism treatment can be further intensified by all EXCEPT A....
Nephrology MCQs-13
Most common cause of hypokalemia A. Upper G.I potassium loss B. Lower G.I. potassium loss...
Lithium induced Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
Most common cause of acquired nephrogenic diabetes insipidus A. Hypercalcaemia B. Hypokalemia C. Pyelonephritis D....
Urine Reagent Strip Testing
False-Negative Results in Urine Reagent Strip Testing for Specific gravity seen in A. Urine pH...
Urinalysis
Strenuous physical exercise should be avoided for at least ———- before the urine sample delivery...
Pseudohypokalemia
Pseudohypokalemia is seen in A. Conn’s syndrome B. Diabetic ketoacidosis C. Sampling errors D. Cushing’s...
Nephrology MCQs-12
Most common causes of isolated microscopic haematuria A. Diabetic nephrosclerosis B. Hypertensive nephropathy C. IgA...
Nephrology MCQs-11
Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis is likelyto occur in patients with renal impairment who has undergone A....
Nephrology MCQs-10
Which contrast medium is essential in invasive and interventional cardiac procedures A. Chlorine B. Arsenic...
Nephrology MCQs-9
Most common glomerular agent used for imaging A. Tc-99m DMSA B. Tc-99m DTPA C. Tc-99m...
Clinical Question-9
A 65 years male presented with complain of Flank pain with radiation towards the groin...
Nephrology MCQs-8
Normally there are about ——- calyces per kidney A. 10 to 12 B. 16 to...
Nephrology MCQs-7
Which kidney stone is ‘Letter envelope’ shaped? A. Uric acid crystals B. Calcium oxalate crystals...
Nephrology MCQs-6
All are true about Hyaline casts EXCEPT A. Colorless B. Low refractive index C. Occur...
Nephrology MCQs-5
Lost podocytes in the adult are replaced in A. 90 days B. 6 months C....
Glomerular Basement Membrane
Which is known as anti-glomerular basement membrane disease A. Alport syndrome B. Goodpasture’s syndrome C....
Nephrology MCQs-4
Mature GBM consists of A. Type I collagen B. Type II collagen C. Type III...
