Cardiology

Coronary artery aneurysms Coronary Artery Aneurysm (CAA) Definition Epidemiology Etiology Pathophysiology Clinical Features Diagnosis Complications...

Cardiology

Gorlin formula

1. The Gorlin formula is primarily used to calculate: Valve area in stenotic lesions Cardiac...

Cardiology

Carabello sign

Carabello sign Carabello Sign – Clinical Cardiology The Carabello sign is a classic bedside clinical...

Cardiomyopathy / Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Systolic Anterior Motion

Systolic Anterior Motion Detailed Medical Explanation of Systolic Anterior Motion (SAM) What is Systolic Anterior...

Cardiology

Swinging Heart Sign

Swinging Heart Sign “swinging heart” sign is a medical finding observed on an echocardiogram when the...

Cardiac arrhythmia / ECG Questions / Medicine

Electrical Alternans in ECG

Electrical Alternans in ECG 🔹 Electrical Alternans – Key Concept 🔹 Clinical Significance Feature Description...

ECG Questions / Pericardial Diseases

ECG changes in acute pericarditis

ECG changes in acute pericarditis Typical EKG changes in acute pericarditis includes ECG changes in...

Echocardiogram / Pericardial Diseases

Pericardial effusion – Echocardiography

Pericardial effusion – Echocardiography Pericardial effusion on echocardiography is typically classified based on size, location,...

Cardiology

Baroreflex failure – Triad in partial dysfunction

Baroreflex failure – Triad in partial dysfunction Baroreflex Failure (BRF) The baroreflex (or baroreceptor reflex)...

Cardiac arrhythmia / ECG Questions

Ashman Phenomenon

Ashman Phenomenon (Ashman Beat) Q1. Ashman phenomenon is most commonly seen in: A) Atrial fibrillation...

Clinical Cardiology

Cyanosis

Cyanosis Q1. Cyanosis becomes clinically apparent when deoxygenated hemoglobin exceeds: 5 g/dL 2 g/dL 10...

Clinical Cardiology / Congenital Heart Disease

Differential Cyanosis

Differential Cyanosis Differential Cyanosis – Quick 10 MCQ Quiz Classic vs reverse patterns, neonatal screening,...

Clinical Cardiology / Medicine

Fried Frailty Criteria

he Fried Frailty Criteria (also called the Cardiovascular Health Study [CHS] Frailty Phenotype) is one...

Congenital Heart Disease

Classification of Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease

Classification of Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease Q1. Which of the following is a right heart...

Pericardial Diseases

Doppler signs of cardiac tamponade

Doppler signs of cardiac tamponade Doppler signs of cardiac tamponade Doppler Echocardiographic Signs of Cardiac...

Echocardiogram / Pericardial Diseases

Cardiac Tamponade – Echocardiography Findings

Cardiac Tamponade – Echocardiography Findings Echocardiography is the gold standard for diagnosing cardiac tamponade. It...

Cardiology

Ewart’s sign

🔹 Ewart’s Sign ✅ Definition:Ewart’s sign is a clinical finding in large pericardial effusion caused...

Pericardial Diseases

Pericardial Effusion

Pericardial Effusion Definition:Pericardial effusion is the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pericardial sac (the...

Cardiac arrhythmia

Types of Atrial fibrillation

Types of Atrial fibrillation Types of Atrial Fibrillation Summary Table Type of AF Definition Key...

Clinical Cardiology

Friedreich’s sign

Friedreich’s sign 1. What is Friedreich’s sign? Friedreich’s sign is the rapid and deep collapse...

Clinical Cardiology

Kussmaul’s Sign

Kussmaul’s Sign – Overview 🔹 Definition Kussmaul’s sign is the paradoxical rise in jugular venous...

Cathlab / Medicine

Werner classification of collaterals

Werner Classification of Coronary Collaterals (angiographic classification, widely used in interventional cardiology): Werner Collateral Connection...

Cathlab