Accessory pathway


Most common sites for accessory pathways


[A] Atrio-ventricular pathways
[B] Atrio-fascicular pathways
[C] Nodo-ventricular pathways
[D] Fasciculo-ventricular pathways



Mahaim pathways are typically seen on the


[A] Left side of the heart
[B] Right side of the heart
[C] Base of the heart
[D] Apex of the heart



Ventricular connections of Mahaim pathways are located close to


[A] Left bundle branch
[B] Right bundle branch
[C] Left anterior fascicle
[D] Left posterior fascicle



What is the type of conduction through a Mahaim pathway


[A] Concealed Conduction
[B] Fixed Conduction
[C] Ventricular Aberration
[D] Decremental Conduction



What is the ECG appearance of QRS complexes in case of maximal pre-excitation through a Mahaim pathway as occurs during antidromic atrioventricular re-entrant tachycardia?


[A] LBBB
[B] RBBB
[C] LAHB
[D] AV Block



Multiple accessory pathway are more common in


[A] Ostium Primum ASD
[B] AVSD
[C] Tetralogy of Fallot
[D] Ebstein’s anomaly


Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) pattern includes ALL of the following EXCEPT


[A] Short PR interval
[B] Delta wave
[C] Tachycardia
[D] Anterograde conduction




WPW syndrome is a disorder characterized by all of the following EXCEPT


[A] Preexcitation on the baseline electrocardiogram
[B] At least three accessory pathway that predispose to tachyarrhythmias
[C] Symptomatic tachyarrhythmias
[D] Can cause sudden cardiac death


Patient with asymptomatic pre-excitation who happen to be competitive athletes is advised to undergo EPS for risk stratification and potential ablation


[A] Class I
[B] Class IIA
[C] Class IIB
[D] Class III



A patient with diagnosis of WPW Syndrome planned for Noninvasive Assessment. When injection Ajmalin given the pre-excitation [delta wave] disappeared. Which risk category the patient should beplaced.


[A] Low risk Category
[B] High risk Category
[C] Intermidiate risk category
[D] Indication for ICD implantation



Classic triad of electrocardiographic findings in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome are all EXCEPT


[A] Short PR interval
[B] Wide QRS complex
[C] Delta wave
[D] PSVT



ALL are TRUE about type A pre-excitation EXCEPT


[A] Right atrioventricular connections
[B] Positive R wave is seen in V1
[C] Positive delta
[D] RR intervals of less than 250 ms suggest a higher risk pathway




What is the name of accessory pathway in WPW Syndrome?


[A] Bundle of Kent
[B] Bachmann bundle
[C] Purkinje fibers
[D] Mahaim accessory pathways



Most common congenital heart defect associated with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome


[A] ASD
[B] VSD
[C] Tetralogy Of Fallot
[D] Ebstein anomaly




ECG features of WPW in sinus rhythm


  • PR interval < 120ms
  • Delta wave: slurring slow rise of initial portion of the QRS
  • QRS prolongation > 110ms
  • Discordant ST-segment and T-wave changes (i.e. in the opposite direction to the major component of the QRS complex)
  • Pseudo-infarction pattern in up to 70% of patients — “pseudo-Q waves” or prominent R waves in V1-3 (mimicking posterior infarction)

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